
A | 杭州8月26日电(记者 王逸飞)让人工智能更具实用价值,是中国竞逐人工智能赛道的重要着力点。

B | HONG KONG -- The governor of California opened a week-long trip to China on Monday with an assurance that his state will always be a partner on climate issues no matter how the U.S. presidential election turns out next year.Democrat Gavin Newsom's visit comes as U.S.-Chinese relations witnessed a sharp deterioration in recent years due to trade disputes, U.S. support for self-governing Taiwan and human rights concerns, among other contentious issues.Attempting to reinforce his state's role as a global leader on climate change, Newsom began his visit with a climate-themed discussion at the University of Hong Kong. He told the audience they “can rely on California,” while addressing claims that the United States is not a reliable ally.“I want you to know, regardless of what happens nationally, sub-nationally, you have a partner in the state of California,” he said. Climate remains one area where collaboration is seen as possible and necessary. Both countries appear to have fully re-engaged in the run-up to the next U.N. climate change conference, which opens Nov. 30 in Dubai.Newsom said China and the U.S. have long-standing partnerships on the issue of climate change that he wanted to build upon. Li Yongsheng, deputy commissioner of the Chinese foreign ministry in Hong Kong, said at the opening of the event that China-US relations “have shown positive signs of rebounding," and that he believed Newsom's visit will be productive.Other attendees included Gregory May, U.S. consul general in Hong Kong, Eden Woon, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, and Elsie Leung, Hong Kong former secretary for justice. But Newsome's trip to China has drawn concerns from some 60 advocacy groups and non-governmental organizations. They expressed their disappointment in a joint statement Friday characterizing the governor’s trip as a move to “explicitly turn away from engaging on critical human rights issues.”Asked if the only way to make progress on climate matters with China is not to mention human rights issues, Newsom denied the tradeoff, saying, “we can do many things at once.” After his Hong Kong trip, he will head to Beijing, Shanghai and the provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu. He will visit the first Chinese city to deploy an all-electric bus fleet, tour an offshore wind facility and see Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory. He will sign agreements with leaders of various Chinese provinces to set mutual commitments on a host of climate goals.Newsom’s agenda also includes conversations on “strengthening cultural ties and combating xenophobia,” and promoting economic development and tourism.Governors of California, which has an economy larger than most countries, have a long history of climate collaboration with China. Democrat Jerry Brown and Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger also traveled there to swap knowledge on reducing air pollution and emissions, and since leaving office, Brown has launched the California-China Climate Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.。在此方面,杭州市余杭区的表现值得关注。 位于杭州城西的余杭是“浙江经济第一区”,也是该省人工智能企业“密度”最高的区县。近两年,人工智能在当地工厂、民生、文旅等各类场景加速落地,这让余杭快速成为浙江“人工智能+”活力的展示窗口。 从产业端看,利用人工智能技术优化生产流程、提高生产效率,许多当地企业已经走在行业前沿。 在菜鸟集团的仓库,企业今年推出的首款自研攀爬机器人ZeeBot正在忙碌中。它同时具备地面高速移动、货架攀爬两种能力,平面移动速度最高达4米/秒,垂直攀爬可实现10秒钟爬升至14至15米的货架高度。一台设备即可完成过去需要多类机器协同才能实现的作业。除企业自营物流场景外,这款机器人也已进入北美、欧洲等地市场。 传统的服装制造业同样不乏新意。年产高端时装800万件的杭州杭丝时装集团有限公司,通过应用人工智能等技术,搭建起“数字化设计”“智能化生产”“智慧供应链”等应用场景,实现智能制造的设计打样、柔性生产、质量管控、全球交付全流程贯通。

C | 在民生领域,人工智能的正向价值也在持续释放。 余杭区残疾人联合会与中国外骨骼机器人头部企业程天科技共同打造的残障人群康复中心,目前已经为超过5000人次的患者提供康复训练。 程天科技医学总监王欣介绍:“传统康复依赖康复师手动辅助,效率和效果因人而异。外骨骼机器人基于康复训练数据,利用人工智能步态自适应算法,能不断迭代步态模式、治疗程序以及与不同病种之间的匹配性。

D | ” 近两年,这家已在医疗康复领域深耕十年的企业,逐步将产品体系延伸至生活场景。例如其工业搬运外骨骼机器人已应用于多家物流、快递企业,减轻一线工人搬运物品时的腰背部负担。企业的助力助行系列外骨骼机器人已经进入北京慕田峪长城、稻城亚丁等国内外数十个景区,帮助游客获得更轻松的游览体验。 人工智能在文旅领域的融入形式还有很多。 位于余杭百丈镇的杭州农历博物馆内,人形机器人“历小睿”作为讲解员已实现常态化在岗。

E | 其由专注具身智能决策大脑研发的余杭企业睿恩智能体(杭州)科技有限公司,与杭州农历博物馆联合推出。作为浙江省博物馆系统0001号人形机器人讲解员,其预置八国语言讲解能力,支持严肃专业、活泼互动两种交互模式,天生具备自主避障与动态路径规划能力。 在人工智能发展前沿省份浙江,余杭在人工智能技术低成本落地、赋能千行百业方面已经走在了最前排。该区靠的是什么?在三个维度的实践中,可以看到答案。 前瞻布局,塑造AI产业集群优势。

F | 以2017年中国(杭州)人工智能小镇开园为标志,余杭在人工智能赛道的“抢跑”不可谓不早。其着力构建以“人工智能+具身智能、低空经济、类脑智能”为特色的“1+3+X”未来产业体系。截至2025年年底,余杭规上人工智能核心产业企业达到180家,营收突破1180亿元。 两新融合,畅通传统制造业升级路径。

G | 余杭依托浙江首个“未来工厂推广中心”,构建“市级AI工厂—省级未来工厂—国家级智能工厂”梯度培育体系,培育出国家级、省级、市级智能工厂等近百家;落地国内首个机器人学校,推动机器人产品熟化与落地应用。 开放场景,让城市成为技术“试验田”。

H | 当地推进城市机会场景生成应用集成改革,目前已推出多批由政府国企“需求清单”与企业院所“能力清单”组成的城市机会场景“双清单”,让技术成果在真实场景应用中加速转化、落地生根。 在杭州全力建设“人工智能创新发展第一城”的背景下,如今的余杭正加速打造“第一城”核心承载地。今年,该区将人工智能核心产业营收突破1500亿元列为年度目标,同时也明确提出要让人工智能赋能千行百业全面成势。

I | 雄心之下,这里接下来会发生怎样的人工智能进化故事,值得关注。

J |
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