星际特工

IT之家 8 月 22 日消息，国家卫生健康委昨日召开新闻发布会，北京大学人民医院主任医师张晓辉在会上表示，随着技术和治疗方案的进步，白血病已不再是“不治之症”，大部分患者正走向治愈。

B | 此前，白血病被公认为全球性的难治之症。    A four-month-old was killed by a monkey that threw the baby from the rooftop of a three-story building in a village located in India's Uttar Pradesh state.,The incident occurred in Dunka Village, located close to Bareilly District.,It happened as Nirdesh Upadhyay and his wife and baby boy were walking on the terrace of their house. The father was carrying the child in his arms. Suddenly, a number of monkeys came from nowhere and attacked the family.,When Nirdesh tried to run toward the stairs, the boy fell from his hands. A monkey immediately grabbed the baby and threw him off the roof.,The baby died on the spot.,Bareilly's Chief Conservator of Forests Lalit Verma said that the incident was reported last Friday and a forest department team was sent to investigate the matter.,The rhesus macaques, generally speaking, are a harmless and peaceful species and live in troops.,As humans generally feed these monkeys, they lose their sense of fear and start attacking humans when they're hungry and sometimes angry, ecology researcher Asmita Sengupta of the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment told Reuters.,Often monkey-human encounters have turned tragic.,According to Dailymail.co.uk, a five-year-old girl was killed by monkeys in the village of Bichpuri, in the Bareilly District, in February.,In January, a three-month-old baby named Prince died when he was dragged away by a monkey and thrown into a water tank. The incident occurred in Gadhi Kalanjari in Uttar Pradesh's Baghpat District.,Many Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, have introduced surgical sterilization for rhesus monkeys, aimed at curbing their ever-increasing population and finding a possible solution to the rising reports of simian violence. However, the measure has proven futile.,In 2019, the Indian government also considered alternate means of population control for the macaques. Immunocontraception is a technique which involves the administration of a vaccine that creates a temporary immune response against a protein or hormone crucial to reproduction, therefore rendering the monkeys infertile.,However, this program met several obstacles and failed to achieve its goal.,Want to know more? Check out our Koo & Telegram accounts!,Koo: https://www.kooapp.com/profile/sputniknews,Sputnik India: https://t.me/sputniknewsindia。张晓辉介绍，不同类型白血病的治疗现状有所不同。若确诊为慢性粒细胞白血病，该疾病已走向慢性病管理模式。随着靶向治疗药物的问世，大多数慢性粒细胞白血病患者已实现治愈，能够重返社会和工作岗位。

C | 对于急性白血病，张晓辉指出可通过靶向药物治疗、精准化疗、造血干细胞移植以及以 CAR-T 为代表的细胞治疗新手段实现可控可治。以急性早幼粒白血病为例，中国原创的“上海方案”通过“维甲酸 + 砷剂”联合治疗方案，已帮助绝大多数患者康复并恢复正常生活水平。

D | 在造血干细胞移植治疗白血病领域，中国提出的“北京方案”实现了人人都有移植供者，突破了供者来源受限的世界性难题，使中国在该领域从技术跟跑、并跑迈向领跑。

E | IT之家注：CAR-T 即嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞免疫疗法，是一种通过改造患者自身免疫细胞来识别并攻击癌细胞的精准治疗技术。张晓辉强调，中国在造血干细胞移植领域处于世界前沿，大多数患者能够在技术条件完备的医疗体系下得到有效治疗。

F | 对于难治性患者，医生可综合运用多种治疗手段和技术帮助其康复。他呼吁公众，若不幸确诊白血病，应正确面对、及时就医，通过医患积极沟通推动疾病走向治愈。